Latest Occupation Phase Earthquake
Korzhenkov and Erickson-Gini (2003) reported
archaeoseismic evidence for what they suggested was an an early second-century CE earthquake at the fort at ʿEn Rahel.
They observed that rooms of the fort’s last occupational phase were sealed by a
collapsed upper floor and that the fallen debris consisted of mud and organic
matting supported by wooden beams, indicating a sudden roof failure consistent
with seismic collapse. A rich assemblage of ceramics, wooden artifacts, almond shells, olive and date
stones, and camel bones inscribed in Nabataean script was found within the
destruction layer.
Shamir (1999:92) examined the well-preserved
textiles, basketry, and cordage and confirmed an Early Roman context, supported
by a radiocarbon analysis of a brown goat-hair textile fragment from L13, Basket 129
by Carmi and Segal (1995:55)
which produced calibrated dates of 66–145 CE (87%) and 165–186 CE (13%).