Stratum VII Destruction - Iron IIC
Two Iron Age mudbrick structures were uncovered in Area A — a
presumed sanctuary to the north and a presumed domestic structure
to the south — both separated by a presumed street. Excavators
report that both buildings were destroyed by collapse and fire
around 700 BCE, corresponding to Iron IIC
(Petit & Kafafi, 2016; Kafafi & Petit, 2018; Petit & Kafafi, 2018a).
A thick debris layer sealed utensils on floors and surfaces,
broken and crushed pottery, a fallen
roof roller
, and other objects found
in the destruction layer.
Kafafi & Petit (2018:321–325)
report that pottery in Stratum VII is consistent and clearly Iron Age IIC, including a number of
Assyrian Palace Ware
and
Ammonite sherds
.
Radiocarbon and OSL dates from Stratum VII yielded 2.80 ± 0.02 ka (n = 4) cal BP
and 2.82 ± 0.17 ka respectively
(al Khasawneh et al., 2020:8).
Four radiocarbon samples (one short-lived seed and three pieces of charcoal)
and two OSL samples were taken inside the sanctuary, likely from a baulk in
Square VII. al Khasawneh et al. (2020:8) report
that the average age of the two OSL samples taken from Phase VII and
attributed to the sanctuary structure is 2.82 ± 0.17 ka
and that
the average of the 14C ages from the same unit
was 2.80 ± 0.02 ka (n = 4) cal BP.
The radiocarbon dates were not Bayesian modeled, and the OSL ages were sensitive
to the estimated burial water content (20 ± 5 %); each 1 % increase in water content
produces an approximate 1 % increase in the age estimate.