End of Stratum IV (or V) Earthquake (?)
In excavations around the Greek Orthodox Church, Vasilios Tzaferis in Stern et al. (1993) stated
that Stratum IV in Area A was “apparently destroyed in the earthquake
that struck the region in 746 CE [JW: i.e., the 749 CE Holy Desert Quake of the
Sabbatical Year Sequence]" as evidenced by "the great quantity of
huge stones in the piles of debris and by the ash covering the stratum
throughout the area [Area A].” Magness (1997), however, revised this chronology,
placing the end of Stratum IV in the second half of the 9th century CE
rather than the mid-8th century. This reinterpretation was based largely
on ceramic comparisons with assemblages from Pella. In her revised site
sequence, Stratum V ended around 750 CE. Magness noted that “it is
difficult to ascertain what brought this stratum [V] to an end, though the
publication [excavation report of Tzaferis] does not provide explicit
evidence for earthquake destruction.”