10th - 11th century CE Coastal Uplift
Morhange et al. (2006a:111) reported that following the
6th century CE coastal uplift associated with the
551 CE Beirut earthquake, sea level remained relatively
stable until a subsequent rise was recorded by marine crusts preserved at
Ras el-Bassit (Syria), located at an elevation of
+60 ± 20 cm. above
MSL (Mean Sea Level). These crusts are dated by six consistent radiocarbon measurements
to between the 10th and 11th centuries CE (Sanlaville et al. 1997).
Morhange et al. (2006a:111) further observed that two
samples from Bouar and Khaizerane in Lebanon indicate a comparable, rapid,
and likely tectonic relative sea-level rise of several decimetres.
In a complementary study,
Morhange et al. (2006b:91) suggested that “tectonic uplift
of the coastal areas” may have taken place during the 10th–11th centuries CE
(Pirazzoli 2005; Morhange et al., submitted).