Collapse of the Desert Palace of al-Sinnabra Earthquake
Direct archaeological evidence linking the
749 CE Holy Desert Quake of the
Sabbatical Year sequence to destruction at the site has not been
preserved, as the Umayyad-period complex had been dismantled down to
its foundations long before modern excavations began.
Greenberg, Tal, and Da'adli (2017:217)
observe that "by the time the builders of the later structures—
particularly of Tower 12 and the
enceinte
of which it seems to have
been a part, came on the scene, the Umayyad remains had disappeared
from sight, dismantled down to their foundations." They conclude that
"it is not clear, either from historical documents or from the evidence
on the ground, what brought Umayyad al-Sinnabra to an end."
Yet this absence of evidence is itself telling. The thorough
dismantling and disappearance of the palace suggest that it lay within
the epicentral zone of the 749 CE earthquake. Its complete collapse
rendered it an abandoned ruin, which was subsequently quarried for
building stone until only the foundations remained. The once-grand
palace became a source of dressed blocks for later construction
projects, and its superstructure vanished entirely.
Today, only foundation cracks documented by
Greenberg and Paz (2010) remain as
archaeological testimony to the violent destruction of al-Sinnabra in
the mid-8th century CE.