2nd century CE Earthquake?
Balty (1988:91) proposed that a major public building
programme at Apamea—located “56 miles [90 km.] to the south” of
Antioch—may have been initiated in response to damage from
the 115 CE Trajan Quake. According to Balty, work
began with the colonnades of the main street, one of the baths,
and the city’s water supply.
The basis for this suggestion was an inscription on the main
entrance to the baths, which records that Governor
Gaius Iulius Quadratus Bassus “bought ground at his
own expense and founded the baths, the basilica inside them,
and the portico of the street in front, with all their decoration
and bronze works of art”
(
Balty 1988:91–92). The text is dated to 116 CE, shortly after the
115 CE Trajan Quake.
However, the inscription makes no reference to seismic damage.
Ambraseys (2009) argued instead that the baths
represented a new civic foundation rather than a repair, and
therefore concluded that the evidence does not securely connect
this Apamea building programme with the
115 CE Trajan Quake.