1st Destruction
Najjar (1989) identified two destruction
levels in Area IV at al-Muwaqqar. the first of which was based on rebuilding evidence.
He suggests that after a partial destruction
of the Umayyad
desert palace
by "the earthquake of A.D. 747 [JW:
749 CE Sabbatical Year Earthquake sequence]", the remains were
reused by the local population: the destruction debris was
cleared, new walls were built directly on the flagstone
pavement of the Umayyad
desert palace, and the Palace and
surrounding area were reoccupied. Najjar (1989) further argues that after
roughly a century, the Palace was abandoned following
another destruction, possibly due to an earthquake in the latter 9th
century CE. Regarding chronology,
Najjar (1989:309) concedes that the
pottery dating relies not on coins but on comparative
architectural and
typological evidence
, although some stratified deposits yielded diagnostic material such as a
small glazed jar and typical Abbasid lamps. Abbasid pottery,
retrieved above the lower (1st) destruction level, was dated to
between 730 and 840 CE.