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Concise Description of the Holy Places by John Phokas

Background and Biography
Background and Biography

Excerpts

In these excerpts, we can read about seismic damage observed around 1185 CE by the author of Ekphrasis.
English from Stewart (1889:27)

XXII.

On the banks of the Jordan are built three monasteries, namely, that of the Forerunner, of Chrysostom . . . the monastery of the Forerunner having been levelled with the ground by an earthquake, now by the munificent hand of our Emperor, Manuel Comnenus Porphyrogenitus, crowned by God,* has been entirely rebuilt, the prior being entrusted with the superintendence of the restoration. At a distance of about two bowshots from hence flows Jordan, the most holy of rivers, wherein my Lord Jesus, having embraced poverty, wrought out by baptism the great mystery of my redemption ; and on its bank, about a stone's-throw distant, is a square vaulted building, wherein Jordan, bending back its stream, embraced the naked body of Him who covereth the heavens with clouds, and the right hand of the Forerunner tremblingly touched His head, and the Spirit in the likeness of a dove descended upon its kindred Word, and the voice of the Father bore witness to the Redeemer's being His own Son.

English from Stewart (1889:30-31)

The city of Bethlehem is about six miles distant from the Holy City. Halfway between it and the Holy City stands the monastery of the holy prophet Elias, which was built by godly men in very ancient times, but has been entirely thrown down by an earthquake. This, however, that universal benefactor, my master and Emperor,"has raised from its foundations, at the prayer of a Syrian, who is the chief of the community.

Seismic Effects and Locations

Two monasteries are referred to as ruined by a prior earthquake
  • Monastery of the Forerunner on the banks of the Jordan River
  • Monastery of the holy prophet Elias near Bethlehem - i.e., Mar Elias Monastery. Observed seismic destruction at Mar Elias may have been due to an earthquake after the Jordan Valley Quake
Online Versions and Further Reading
References