Pseudo Joshua the Stylite
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Trombley and Watt (2000:xi) describe the
Chronicle of Pseudo Joshua the Stylite as
follows:
The text known as the Chronicle of Joshua the Stylite or the Chronicle
of Pseudo-Joshua is appropriately described by its title, A Historical
Narrative of the Period of Distress which occurred in Edessa, Amid,
and all Mesopotamia. It is as well at the outset, however, to make clear
that ‘the period of distress’ covers the years 494-506 A.D., and divides
into two ‘distresses’: a plague of locusts, famine, and epidemic which
afflicted Edessa and the surrounding region from 494 to 502; and the
war between the Persian king Kawad and the Byzantine emperor
Anastasius fought out in the area of Northern Mesopotamia between
502 and 506. The text is well known to students of Syriac literature as
the earliest extant work of Syriac historiography, but it is of special
interest to historians of late antiquity both for its astonishingly detailed
account of the life of an East Roman city in a period of strain, and as
the fullest account of the Romano-Persian war of 502-506. While the
name of the author is unknown, as is the exact date of composition,
there can be little doubt that the writer was close to the events he
describes, and the text is therefore a document of great historical
importance for the period with which it deals.