Julian Romance
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Drijvers (2022:12) describes the
Julian Romance as follows:
The Julian Romance was composed by an anonymous
author (or authors) in Syriac, most likely in the city of Edessa in northern
Mesopotamia at the beginning of the sixth century, and surviving only in that
language. The Julian Romance is a Christian discourse of historical fiction and
consists of a number of narratives about the emperors Julian the Apostate and
Jovian. The Romance and the stories it comprises are part of the large number
of late antique discourses of imagination. ... The Julian
Romance fits into the tradition of Christian polemical rhetoric against Julian
which started to appear immediately after the death of the pagan emperor.
While Julian is pictured as the worst emperor ever to have ruled the Roman
Empire, Jovian is presented as the ideal Christian emperor. In the final and
longest part of the Romance, Jovian plays a prominent role as second-incommand
after Julian and as confidant of the emperor. After Julian’s death,
Jovian becomes his successor. He openly promulgates a Christian policy and
gradually develops into an ideal Christian emperor, a second Constantine.