John of Ephesus
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Brock (1979:6-7) described
John of Ephesus (c.507-c.508)
and his works as follows:
John of Amid, appointed bishop of Ephesus and Asia in 542, wrote towards
the end of his life two works of the greatest importance for sixth century
history, the Lives of the Eastern Saints (written 566-8; published by Brooks
with an English translation in PO 17-19), and an Ecclesiastical History in
three parts. As an independent work only Part III (written over the decade
575-585) survives, virtually complete. The original work consisted of:
- Part I : this covered from the late first century BC to AD 449, although for
the period from Caesar to Constantine it appears to have contained no
more than just a catalogue of emperors.
- Part II : this spanned the period 449 to 571. Some quite long extracts
given in London Add. 14650 of AD 874/5: were printed by Land in Anecdota
Syriaca II, 289-329; the variant readings of this manuscript are given by
Chabot in his edition of the Zuqnin Chronicle at the
appropriate places (this chronicle, together with other later chronicles,
made very extensive use of John's work). Excerpts from various other
manuscripts, deriving from this lost part, were published by Brooks in CSCO
104/53. pp. 402 - 17(10).
- Part III : this final part, covering from 571 to at least 585, is preserved
almost complete in a seventh century manuscript, London Add. 14640
(some of the gaps in the manuscript can be filled in from excerpts from John's
work in the later chroniclers). The Syriac text of this part was first edited
by W. Cureton in 1853, and then reedited by Brooks in CSCO 105/54 (1935).
There exist English, German and Latin translations: the English by R. Payne
Smith (I860), who reorders the sequence of the chapters; the German by J.M.
Schonfelder (1862), and the Latin by E. W. Brooks in CSCO 106/55 (1936).
Of these that by Brooks is the most reliable.
There are two old monographs in John's Ecclesiastical History, by J.P.N.
Land (1856, in Dutch), and by Diakonov (1908, in Russian)