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The Book of Joshua is the sixth book of the Hebrew Bible and the first book of the Former Prophets. It describes the entry of the Israelites into Canaan under Joshua, the conquest and allocation of territory among the tribes, and concludes with Joshua's death and burial.

The book is anonymous and does not identify its author. Modern scholarship generally regards it as the product of a prolonged process of composition and editing rather than the work of a single author. It is commonly associated with the Deuteronomistic History, whose major stages of composition and editing are usually placed during the late monarchic and Babylonian Exile and/or subsequent periods. Earlier traditions and source material incorporated into Joshua may be considerably older than its final literary form.

The textual history of Joshua is complex. The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint (LXX) preserve significant textual differences, indicating that more than one textual form of Joshua circulated in antiquity.