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Chronicon by Bar Hebraeus

Background and Biography
Background and Biography

Excerpts
English from Budge (1932)

And in the year five hundred and thirty-three of the Arabs (A.D. 1138), in the second month, there was a severe earthquake in ganzah, a city in Persian territory. And there perished therein two hundred and thirty thousand souls, and the whole city was completely engulfed, and black waters burst up from the ground; and those who escaped [303] went out and took up their abode in the cemeteries and bewailed their [dead] relations.

And in the year fourteen hundred and fifty of the Greeks (A.D. 1139), malik mahammad, the lord of melitene, went to the country of cilicia, and captured the two fortresses bahgai and gabnupirath. And he invaded also the country of kasinos, which is on the coast of the sea of pontus, and he plundered and made captives of all the people and sold them into slavery.

And in the year fourteen hundred and fifty-one of the Greeks (A.D. 1140) the earth was rent in the country of calonicus, and it swallowed up forty horsemen with their horses, and only one who had turned aside to make water was saved. And the sound of the groans of men and their horses came up for a long time.

Chronology
Date Reference Corrections Notes
1 Oct. 1139 to 30 Sept. 1140 CE in the year fourteen hundred and fifty-one of the Greeks none
  • A.G. 1451 equates to 1 Oct. 1139 to 30 Sept. 1140 CE (calculated using CHRONOS)
Seismic Effects
  • the earth was rent in the country of Calonicus (Raqqa), and it swallowed up forty horsemen with their horses, and only one who had turned aside to make water was saved. And the sound of the groans of men and their horses came up for a long time.
Locations
  • in the country of Calonicus (Raqqa)
Sources
Sources

Online Versions and Further Reading
References