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Continuation of History of the Patriarchs of Alexandria by Mawhub ibn Mansur Mufarrij

Background and Biography
Background and Biography

Excerpts
English translation of the 1st passage

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a village called Dimul, one of the villages of Abwan, and the picture of the Mistress and the picture of the Angel Michael in the church of Thunah. Macarius the monk, a disciple of the saintly Bessus of the Monastery of Abba Kame4 renowned for his sanctity and beautiful manner of life, informed me about this.

The habitations of Egypt (Misr) were smitten with exceedingly great and hard punishments. The first of these was the occurrence of a great earthquake in the forenoon5 of Tuesday, the second (day after) Easter, such that it overthrew a number of places at ar-Ramlah and Tinnis and elsewhere, but it did not have any effect at Alexandria. There was after it, much plague, so that there did not remain in Tinnis of the thousands who were in it, except some hundred people. There was a house in it, and all who were found in it were lying on their mattresses, and their money and everything which they possessed (was) in it. Then there were carried out from their houses the bedsteads, the domed canopies, the benches, mattresses and money, and ar-Ramlah became deserted, and no one remained in it. Then affairs became serious, until (at length) war was waged by the Easterns and the Turks who were masters of Cairo (Misr), against Nasr ad-Dawlah ibn Hamdan, and they applauded the Sultan that he had caused to be brought out a red tent which was pitched outside the gate of the Castle at the place known as the Golden Gate, and (that) he had manifested his anger against the Bani Hamdan and those who (were) with them. There was among them in Cairo (al-Kahirah) and Cairo (Misr) a party of Kurds, some five thousand men. On that day a crier cried among them and among
Footnotes

4 i. e. one of the monasteries of the Wadi'n-Natrun.

5 Daha is the period in the morning, one hour after sunrise up to about 10 a.m.

English translation of the 1st passage from Guidoboni and Comastri (2005)

Suddenly there was a violent earthquake at dawn on Tuesday, the second day of Easter [18 March 1068], such that various places were destroyed at Ramla, Tinnis and elsewhere, and at Alexandria. A subsequent epidemic was so severe that only about one hundred inhabitants survived, of the thousands who lived at Tinnis..

English translation of the 2nd passage from Guidoboni and Comastri (2005)

Amongst the events of that year [462 H.], at the third hour on Tuesday 11 Jumada I, corresponding to 18 Adar in the Syriac calendar [= 18 March 1070], there was a tremendous earthquake at Ramla and its district. The people fled, and its walls were destroyed. The shocks reached as far as Jerusalem and Tinnis [Tannis?]; Aylat completely collapsed. The sea receded so far during the earthquake that its bed was revealed and people could walk on the bottom until the sea returned to its normal level. One corner of the congregational mosque in Cairo moved. The earthquake was followed by two more shocks within the same period.

Chronology
1st passage in History of the Patriarchs
Year Reference Corrections Notes
one hour after sunrise up to about 10 a.m. on Tuesday 18 March 1068 CE the forenoon of Tuesday, the second (day after) Easter none
  • The second day after Easter equates to 22 of Paremhat in A.Mytr. 748 which equates to 18 March 1068 CE (calculated using CHRONOS)
  • 18 March 1068 CE falls on a Tuesday (calculated using CHRONOS)
  • forenoon or "daha" is defined as the period in the morning, one hour after sunrise up to about 10 a.m.
2nd passage in History of the Patriarchs
Year Reference Corrections Notes
~9 am Tuesday 18 March 1068 CE third hour on Tuesday 11th of Jumada I A.H. 460 year changed from A.H. 462 to A.H. 460
  • Calculated with CHRONOS
  • 18 March 1068 CE falls on a Tuesday (calculated using CHRONOS)
  • Although a note by the editor specifies the year as A.H. 462, 11 Jumada I in A.H. 462 corresponds to 25 February 1070 CE and falls on a Thursday.
18 March 18 Adar in the Syriac calendar none
  • Adar equates exactly to March in the Syriac calendar
Seismic Effects

1st passage in History of the Patriarchs
  • overthrew a number of places at ar-Ramlah and Tinnis and elsewhere
  • did not have any effect at Alexandria
2nd passage in History of the Patriarchs
  • there was a tremendous earthquake at Ramla and its district. The people fled, and its walls were destroyed
  • The shocks reached as far as Jerusalem and Tinnis
  • Aylat completely collapsed
  • tsunami - The sea receded so far during the earthquake that its bed was revealed and people could walk on the bottom until the sea returned to its normal level
  • One corner of the congregational mosque in Cairo moved
  • The earthquake was followed by two more shocks within the same period.
Locations

1st passage in History of the Patriarchs
  • ar-Ramlah
  • Tinnis
  • elsewhere
  • did not have any effect at Alexandria
2nd passage in History of the Patriarchs
  • Ramla and its district
  • Jerusalem
  • Tinnis
  • Aylat
  • unlocated tsunami is mentioned immediately after describing damage to Aylat and, thus, may locate the tsunami in Aylat
  • Cairo
Sources
Sources

Online Versions and Further Reading
References