January 749 CE Sabbatical Year Earthquakes - Holy Desert Quake South
The Wilderness of Saba appears to have been affected during
the seismic activity associated with the Holy Desert Quake South.
The term Wilderness of Saba appears to refer to the monastic
desert associated with the Mar Saba Monastery, located east of
Bethlehem in the Judean Desert. It is uncertain, however, whether
the term referred specifically to the immediate vicinity
of Mar Saba or to a broader area of the surrounding monastic
wilderness.
The principal evidence comes from
George Cedrenus,
who reports that "there were many earthquakes in various places"
and then states that "in the mountains in the wilderness of Saba,
a village was swallowed." Elsewhere in the same chronological
sequence, Cedrenus describes the Holy Desert Quake South,
reporting that it struck Palestine and the Jordan Valley region,
killed an innumerable multitude, collapsed churches and monasteries,
and was worst "in the wilderness by the Holy City (Jerusalem)."
This latter description is consistent with other Byzantine accounts
of the Holy Desert Quake South.
Paul the Deacon,
Theophanes,
Megas Chronographos,
and
Anastasius Bibliothecarius
similarly report the collapse of churches and monasteries, while
Paul the Deacon, Theophanes, and Anastasius Bibliothecarius
specifically identify the desert or wilderness of Jerusalem as
the area of greatest destruction. Cedrenus' reference to a village being swallowed in the Wilderness
of Saba therefore provides a more geographically specific account
of severe seismic effects within this broader zone of destruction.