Middle House Earthquake
During the 1975–1977 seasons,
Hammond (1978) excavated a location
north of the
Cardo Maximus
and encountered chronologically
constrained archaeoseismic evidence
attributed to the southern
Cyril Quake of 363 CE. Ken Russell served as one of two
supervisors and later provided a
detailed account of the damage.
In the 1976 and 1977 seasons at the
“middle house” of Area I,
Russell (1980) reports a clear
destruction layer containing lamps,
shattered ceramics and glass,
spindle whorls,
and coins. In Room II, a
hoard of
85 bronze coins was recovered, of
which 45 were identifiable. All
identifiable coins were minted
during the reign of
Constantius II (r. 337–361 CE),
and 40 of these were struck after
354 CE. This assemblage provides a
clear
terminus post quem of 354 CE, pointing to
the southern
Cyril Quake as
the most probable cause of the
destruction layer in the middle
house at Petra.