Substructio Earthquake Open site page in a new tab
Boyer (2022:74) reported evidence for a mid-8th-century CE earthquake on the eastern side of Jerash. At this location, a site “adjacent to the substructio carrying the Qairawan aqueduct” (JWP111) was temporarily exposed during modern foundation works. Radiocarbon analysis of charcoal recovered from layers above and below a tumble deposit—up to 2 m thick—over a low, ruined masonry feature (likely an earlier water channel) showed that this collapse horizon belongs to the mid-eighth-century interval, consistent with a destructive seismic event. 2σ calibrated ages for the radiocarbon sample were 713-885 CE above the tumble and 669-769 CE below the tumble.
  • Fig. 2 Location Map                map from Boyer (2017)
Figure 7

Archaeological and 14C dating evidence of earthquake tumble beside the Qairawan aqueduct aubstructio at site JWP111.

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Boyer (2022)


By Jefferson Williams