Mending Holes Destruction - Iron II/Babylonian
Itkin (2020:80–83) describes a
destruction layer at Ḥorvat Tov consisting of ash deposits,
collapsed walls, and large quantities of pottery sealed beneath
the debris. The collapse occurred while the floors were still
exposed, suggesting a sudden violent event. Although the absence
of human remains and limited complete vessels could indicate
planned abandonment, widespread
mending holes in the pottery
and signs of internal architectural modification appear to reflect stress
conditions prior to destruction. The chronology—late 7th to early
6th century BCE—corresponds with regional crisis and warfare in
the Arad–Beer-sheba Valley, but the nature of the collapse
(instantaneous wall failure and sealed ash layers) leaves open
the possibility of a seismic component amid military turmoil.