as-Suyuti
described two earthquakes in Damascus, one in
A.H. 130
(11 September 747 – 30 August 748 CE) and another in
A.H. 131
(31 August 748 – 18 August 749 CE).
During the first earthquake,
the Dajaj suq [poultry market] fell from the “Great
Rocks”
, prompting the inhabitants of Damascus to flee the
city. Several days later, rescuers digging through the ruins
found a survivor still alive. The mass flight from the city
and delay in rescue efforts suggest a sequence of strong
aftershocks.
In the second event, the platform of the mosque reportedly
opened,
allowing the sky to be seen
— perhaps
indicating that the earthquake occurred during daylight
hours (otherwise, the stars might have been mentioned). A
subsequent tremor is said to have
closed the gap up
again
.
It is possible that the
A.H. 130
and
A.H. 131
Damascus earthquakes represent a single event reported twice
due to chronological confusion in as-Suyuti’s sources.