In his well-known work
The Best Divisions in the Knowledge
of the Regions, believed to have been written after
Description of Syria including Palestine, native
Jerusalemite
al-Maqdisi
recorded that
in the days of the Abbasids, an earthquake
occurred which threw down most of the main building
[of the Al Aqsa Mosque], all, in fact, except the part
around the
mihrab
.
The reference to the Abbasid period dates this event to
after 25 January 750 CE. Because the destruction is
described as nearly total — the entire mosque except for the
mihrab — this likely refers
to the second earthquake that struck the Al Aqsa Mosque
after the Holy Desert Quake of 749 CE.
This passage is almost identical to al-Maqdisi’s account in
Description of Syria including Palestine, except that
in
The Best Divisions in the Knowledge of the Regions
he refers to a single earthquake, while in the earlier work
he speaks of multiple earthquakes.