Dating at Taninim Creek Dam
Location
see site in Google EarthDating
| Source | Comments | Image | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Marco et al (2014) | Figure 1 |
Fig. 1a general location map showing the Dead Sea Fault (solid black lines) b A Google Earth image of the Taninim Creek area. Dashed lines delineate the eolianite sandstone (‘‘Kurkar’’) ridge, which is cut by the Taninim Creek between the settlements of Kibbutz Maagan Michael and Jisr el Zarka Marco et al (2014) |
Location Map |
| Marco et al (2014) | Figure 2a |
Fig. 2aView of the dam looking northeastward Marco et al (2014) |
Photo of Dam |
| Marco et al (2014) | Figure 2b |
Fig. 2bA closeup view of the damaged section at the northern end of the dam. Building stones are shifted eastward (arrows) as if hit from the west Marco et al (2014) |
Closeup - Damaged section of Dam |
| Marco et al (2014) | Figure 2c |
Fig. 2cLoad structures were formed by liquefaction of the lower light-colored lacustrine silt that penetrated the overlaying dark clayey soil. We interpret the structure asymmetry and zigzag shapes as result of shear forces exerted on the lake bed sediments by waves sloshing back and forth Marco et al (2014) |
Load Structures |
| Marco et al (2014) | Figure 2d |
Fig. 2dLoad structures were formed by liquefaction of the lower light-colored lacustrine silt that penetrated the overlaying dark clayey soil. We interpret the structure asymmetry and zigzag shapes as result of shear forces exerted on the lake bed sediments by waves sloshing back and forth Marco et al (2014) |
Load Structures |
| Marco et al (2014) | Figure 3 |
Fig. 3Columnar section of the sediments in a trench east of the dam. The photograph mosaic on the left shows the location of samples. Arrow shows the horizon where flame structures are observed (Fig. 2). A single 14C age of detrital charcoal from TN8 is 245 ± 30 BP. The earthquakes that were associated with tsunamis according to historical accounts are listed. The temporal constraints imposed on the observed sedimentary section and the correlation with the archeological stratigraphy indicate that the liquefaction and the damage to the dam occurred after the deposition of the laminated lake sediments and accumulation of some 30 cm of clayey soil, and before the construction of the flour mills toward the end of the Ottoman period. The earthquake of November 25, 1759 is the most plausible cause for these features Marco et al (2014) |
Columnar Section in Trench E of Dam |
| Marco et al (2014) | Figure 4 |
Fig. 4The transport directions deduced from the flame structures asymmetry (white arrows) and schematic liquefaction intensity gradient (yellow overlay) showing decreasing intensity toward the east Marco et al (2014) |
Deduced transport directions |
| Marco et al (2014) | Table 1 |
Table 1Summary of injection structure characteristics in studied trenches (Fig. 3 c and d) Marco et al (2014) |
Summary of injection structure characteristics |