a secretary to the Mamluk sultans Baybars and Qalawun, and wrote their biographies( Guidoboni and Comastri, 2005). His biography of Sultan Qalawun is titled Enobling the days and epochs with regard to the life of al-Malik al-Manṣūr (Tashrīf al-ayyām wa-l-`uṣūr fi sīrat al-malik al-Manṣūr).