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Piyyut composed by Moshe Meali

Background and Biography
Background and Biography

Excerpts
Description of the Piyyut from Ambraseys and Karcz (1992)

[It] describes plague, earthquake, famine and locusts that befell Jerusalem. The earthquake, it says, caused houses and shops to collapse. Two synagogues fell apart and so did two churches that adjoined each other. Severe damage was caused to the Holy Sepulchre and to the Dome of the Rock. The people left their houses and stayed in the city cemeteries.

This poem, which was composed some time after these calamities, extends their occurrence over several years, starting with 1542/3 ("hashab", i.e. 5302 of the Jewish Era). The earthquake is placed in the midst of a Passover feast of the following year, that is, sometime in the spring of 1543 or 1544. It would appear that the poet, who was writing some time after these events, erred in the year, and that the association of the earthquake with the Passover is purely decorative.

Chronology Seismic Effects
  • The earthquake, it says, caused houses and shops to collapse
  • Two synagogues fell apart and so did two churches that adjoined each other
  • Severe damage was caused to the Holy Sepulchre and to the Dome of the Rock
  • aftershocks - The people left their houses and stayed in the city cemeteries
Locations
  • Jerusalem (all effects described are in Jerusalem)
Notes and Further Reading
References