Robert of Auxerre dated the earthquakes (plural) to around
daybreak on 20 May 1202 CE.
Mayer (1972:308–310) demonstrated strong similarities between
Robert’s account in the
Chronicon and the letter of
Philipe Du Plessis, suggesting that
Robert likely used that letter as a primary source.
Robert of Auxerre wrote that “there were earthquakes in the region of
Outremer,” accompanied by “a terrible sound in the sky and an awful
rumble from the earth.” He described how “the greater part of the city of
Acre, with its ramparts, houses, and even the royal palace, was razed to
the ground, and countless persons were wiped out.” Similarly, he reported
that “the city of Tyre, the most strongly fortified in those parts, was
almost completely overturned; all of its towers, save three, collapsed,
and the
ramparts
, as high as they were solid, were either badly damaged or
almost thrown to the ground, except for some
forewalls
which they call
barbicans. All the houses and buildings, with few exceptions, were
shaken.” In the region of Tripolis, he wrote, “the castle of Arqa, a great
fortress, was razed to the ground with its towers, ramparts, houses, and
people,” and that “a great part of the city of Tripolis fell as well, with
many people killed.” He continued that “most of the ramparts and towers of
Chastel-Blanc [Safitha] were thrown to the ground,” and that “few coastal
cities escaped without some degree of damage.” Yet, amid the widespread
destruction, “the city of Antaradus, which is also called Tortosa,
escaped this disaster unharmed and intact.”