In Book II,
Fulcher of Chartres records several earthquakes
between 1113 and 1117 CE, as follows:
- 1113 CE — In Book II, Chapter LI, Fulcher writes that
we twice felt an earthquake
. No damage or specific
location is mentioned, though it may have occurred in
Jerusalem where Fulcher was living. The times he gives
correspond to midnight on 17 or 18 July 1113 CE and to
the third hour (≈ 9 a.m.) on 8 or 9 August 1113 CE.
- 1114 CE — In Book II, Section LII, Fulcher notes an
earthquake on 10 August 1114 CE at an unspecified
location, possibly felt in Jerusalem. Later that year, he
records a second shock on 13 November 1114 CE that
destroyed part of
Mamistra (Mopsuestia).
He adds that
a greater quake … shook the area of
Antioch and destroyed a great many towns in whole or in
part, including houses as well as walls
, and that
some of the common people perished of suffocation in
the ruins
. Whether this greater quake
was the same
as the one at Mamistra or a separate event is unclear. It
may instead refer to the 29 November earthquake that
apparently devastated
Marash (Kahramanmaraş).
Fulcher writes that they say that this quake destroyed
the city of Marash … The houses and walls were
completely demolished and the people living there, alas!
were all killed. Another town called Trialeth, near the
Euphrates River, was also destroyed
. Trialeth has been
identified by various scholars as
Balis on the Euphrates or
Tell Khalid (Trialeth).
- 1115 CE — In Book II, Chapter LIV, Fulcher records
another earthquake without a specific date. During this
event
Mamistra was demolished
by an earthquake
, and other places in the area of
Antioch suffered no less
.
- 1117 CE — In Book II, Chapter LXI, Fulcher remarks
that
He moreover as He wills causes the earth to
tremble and then to be still
. No damage or location is
given.
Ambraseys (2009) suggests Jerusalem, while
Guidoboni and Comastri (2005) place it near
Scandelion Castle
(≈ 12 km from Tyre). Ambraseys’s interpretation is
probably correct, since Fulcher notes that the shock
occurred in the silence of an unseasonable night
,
implying firsthand experience in Jerusalem. Chronological
inconsistencies in Fulcher’s narrative suggest the event
occurred between 26 and 29 June 1117 CE.