Abbot Anselm wrote that on the night of
13 November 1115 CE,
the earth opened in the suburbs
of Antioch, swallowing up many towers and the houses
next to them together with their inhabitants
, adding that
some, as is the custom with those people, had gone
away from those places with their wives and children; but
on the way back the earthquake swallowed them up where
they were
.
Ambraseys (2009) suggests that the correct date should
be 29 November 1114 CE. He also notes that
there is no evidence that Anselm (N.B. Sigbert died in
1112) ever visited
Outremer [the Crusader
States], so this story may come from returning
crusaders
. It is also possible that he gained his information from
international monastic correspondence networks of the early twelfth century
which, in turn, may have come from Crusaders.
Alexandre (1990:147) likewise concludes that the correct
date should be 29 November 1114 CE and adds:
This earthquake, which actually took place on
29/11/1114, is known in more detail from Eastern
sources, notably Walter the Chancellor and Matthew of
Edessa. Anselm placed the event in 1115 and apparently
confused it with the earthquake in Cilicia that occurred
two weeks earlier, on 13 November 1114
.